EXPRESS

    written by Song Dael AI is taking over our world quickly. From recommending what we watch to supporting national government decisions, AI is increasingly influencing many aspects of our lives.  However, the most important issue is not just its development, but the lack of clear responsibility for its outcomes.  AI is not just a tool for performing human tasks; it raises serious legal questions about accountability.  When an AI system causes harm or makes mistakes, it is often unclear who should be held responsible. This issue becomes even more serious when AI generates harmful content.  For example, when an AI system spreads false information, it is difficult to determine whether the company, the developer, or the user should be held accountable. To address this problem, governments must establish clear legal standards that define responsibility for AI-generated outcomes.  In the United States, AI-generated misinformation has already raised co...

written by 20715 尹茶援 20721 李恩垂         中国文化中很重视关系。关系首先指信赖关系，在中国的历史长河中，关系文化占据了很大的比重。因为中国人口众多，地理面积也非常大，除了家人以外其他人很难相信，所以互相信赖的关系显得很重要。特别是在地方上开展商业工作的话，关系有非常重要的作用。关系常常是一起吃饭或者交换礼物的时候形成的，这种关系可以慢慢发展为互相信赖的稳固关系。所以建立关系要很长时间，大概要与人维持关系一年以上才能建立起来。因此如果你得到帮助的话不用着急还人情，几个月或者几年后朋友要你帮忙的时候你帮他就可以了。关系文化中没有马上得还人情的压力。韩国也有类似的关系文化，在韩国，毕业学校或者出生地一样的人更愿意互相帮助。          中国的关系文化是个人对个人的关系，是跟韩国的血缘、学缘和地缘关系不一样的。韩国的关系文化叫人际文化。韩国的人际文化和中国的关系文化看起来一样，但是也有不同的地方。比如说，韩国的大学、公司、社团等等很多集团内成员之间互相结交关系。虽然个人互相不太熟悉，但如果他们在同一个集团的话就能交朋友。而中国就算在同一个队伍里，如果没有个人对个人关系的话，那还是没有关系。而且中国的关系文化有跟韩国不一样的特点，就是中国人的朋友分为两种：一种是新朋友，这种朋友是只认识脸的意思；第二种朋友是老朋友，是结下了不解之缘的。因为中国人认为个人的信任和亲密度很重要，大家可以从中看到韩国和中国的文化差异。          中国的关系文化跟中国的消费文化有关系。中国的消费文化有低信赖的特点，所以中国人通过老朋友消费东西。如果考虑在中国创业，不能只学习汉语，还要了解中国的关系文化和得到中国人的信任。而且不要完全互相逐利，活用关系文化和信任度才能更好地发展商务。

written by 10325 河多衍 20714 柳贺珍         中国的国旗叫做“五星红旗”，意思是红色的底面上有五颗星。不过，这个名字是在国旗形成后很久才被使用的。国旗于1949年正式诞生，而“五星红旗”这个名字是从1954年中国宪法首次公布时开始使用的。         红色背景象征着“革命”，黄色的五颗星象征着在红色大地上闪耀的“光明”。最大的星星象征着中国共产党，四颗小星星分别象征着中华人民共和国诞生时存在的四个阶级：工人、农民、小资产阶级和民族资产阶级。因此，五星红旗的含义是“在革命的旗帜下，以中国共产党为中心，由工人、农民、小资产阶级、民族资产阶级组成的所有中国人民团结起来”。         五星红旗于1949年10月1日中华人民共和国成立时被定为国旗。在国共内战中获胜的中国共产党于1949年举行了国旗图案征集活动，当时毛泽东喜欢一个红色背景上有黄色横条纹、左上角有大星星的“黄河”图案。但是，国共内战后加入共产党的国民党成员张治中反对这一设计，并提出了由浙江省出身的经济学家曾联松设计的五星红旗作为替代方案。         曾联松的原始图案因为被批评与苏联国旗相似，所以去掉了大星星内的锤子和镰刀，形成了现在的五星红旗。        那么制作国旗图案的曾联松是什么人呢？出乎意料的是，曾联松是个平凡的人。 他刚过20岁就加入中国共产党进行革命活动，是南京大学经济学专业毕业的人才，但并不是非常引人注目的人物。        但是1949年6月，与国民党斗争后成为大陆主人的中国共产党组成了国旗图案委员会，向全国公开征集，在此过程中，曾联松的图案成为了正式的国旗。在大约3个月内，超过3000个图案被征集，其中38个通过了预审，这些图案中也有当时名人的作品，革命家郭沫若、朱德等就是例子。但是，超越这些作品，成为最终候选人的就是曾联松的作品。         只是平凡人的曾联松的作品之所以能与当时有名气的作品竞争并被选中，可能是因为曾联松的作品很好地体现了强调“人民”的共产党的价...

 written by 20610 Park Somin & 20309 Kim Hayun L’annexe du Centre Pompidou, un centre culturel dans le IVe arrondissement de Paris, ouvrira ses portes au second semestre de l’année prochaine à Séoul. Le « Centre Pompidou Hanwha Séoul » ouvrira dès le premier semestre 2025 dans la tour 63. Ce lieu prévoit d’ajouter un espace d’exposition de plus de 3000 m² du sous-sol au quatrième étage et d’introduire diverses installations. Le design du musée est confié à Jean-Michel Wilmotte, connu pour son design au Louvre, au British Museum et à l’aéroport international d’Incheon. Qu’est-ce que le Centre Pompidou ? Situé à Paris, en France, le Centre Pompidou est un complexe culturel avec, en plus de son musée, une salle de spectacle, un théâtre, une bibliothèque, une librairie et un café. C’est l’un des trois plus grands musées d’art de France avec le Louvre et Orsay et surtout, c’est le plus grand musée d’art contemporain d’Europe. Les collections essentielles comprennent des œuvres d’art...

 written by 20204 Kim Eunhwan & 20125 Choi Seyeon 最近、円安現象により、日本を訪問する人が増えてきました。日本旅行に行く前に、知っておきたい日本の食べ物についてご紹介します。 団子 団子は日本の伝統的なお菓子で、甘そうなイメージとは異なり、醤油で塩からい味を付けたりします。もちろんあんこで甘みを出すものもあります。種類としては、みたらし団子、よもぎ団子、花見団子などがあります。団子はコンビニでもよく売っていて、団子を売る店も別にあります。右の絵はみたらし団子で、先ほどご紹介したものの中では、醤油味の団子に属します。 ラーメン ラーメンは日本の中華料理です。一般的な味は、醤油、塩、味噌、とんこつで、チャーシュー、たまご、のり、ねぎ、メンマなどをトッピングして食べます。ラーメンは中国の麺料理に由来するそうです。ラーメンはサイドメニューと一緒に食べることで味を最大限にすることができますが、有名なものとしては、餃子、チャーハンなどがあります。日本では札幌、喜多方、博多ラーメンが有名ですが、札幌は味噌、喜多方は醤油、博多はとんこつラーメンが有名だそうです。 うどん うどんは小麦で作った日本の麺料理で、太めで弾力のある生麺を、だし汁に入れたり、めんつゆにつけて食べます。天ぷらや油あげなどを添えて、一緒に食べるのが一般的です。シンプルな調理法とさまざまなレシピで、日本で最もポピュラーな麺料理です。日本では香川県の讃岐うどん、秋田県の稲庭うどん、群馬県の水沢うどんが有名です。それぞれ個性がはっきりしているので、実際に行って食べてみることをおすすめします。

20326 Хван Йерин, 10202 Ким Наён, 10420 Ли Джунмён, 10421 Ли Джиан Русская поэзия пленяет сердца людей красотой своей рифмы. В России, стране литературы и искусства, чтение любимых стихов стало частью культуры. Если вы попросите русского человека, находящегося рядом с вами, прочитать стихотворение, он, вероятно, прочтёт его вам, а затем сразу же расскажет вам свое любимое стихотворение. Эта культура декламации стихов сделала русскую поэзию известной не только в России и Средней Азии, но и во всём мире, и по сей день продолжает вызывать у людей восторг и похвалу. Какие характеристики присущи русской поэзии?  Русский поэт обладает уникальной способностью очаровывать людей, отражая человеческие качества в своих стихотворениях. Многие русские поэты помогают читателям погрузиться в темы, исследующие смысл человеческого существования, муки жизни, смерти и свободы. Это особенно проявляется в творчестве всемирно известного русского писателя Пушкина А.С. Философский подход и темы человеческ...

written by 10210 Park Jiwoo As the world gets hotter, climate change is affecting people in a way that many haven’t thought of: people’s brains. Climate change indicates a phenomenon where the global climate, such as the average temperature and precipitation, is going through a change. This has been ongoing since the late 19th century, the point when, according to NASA Science, the planet’s average temperature began to rise 1° Celsius per year. How Is Academic Performance Affected? Among the numerous problems climate change has caused, one unfortunate fact is that it gives rise to changes in students’ academic scores. The reason behind this is relatively simple. The opportunities for receiving education declined due to the extreme climate and increasingly dangerous natural phenomena. As stated in the report “Education and Climate Change” from UNESCO, approximately 75% of schools were closed due to extreme weather events over the past 20 years, impacting more than 5 million people. Cycl...

 written by 10219 Lee Hyunseo As the Internet develops, digital trade becomes more active. Digital trade is the transaction of goods and services through the Internet. It handles not only digital products like drama series but also physical goods like clothes. So, ordering jeans online and receiving them at home is also a digital trade. Although digital trade has the advantage of getting the products you want with just a few clicks from home, it has many problems. These problems include information leakage and the complexity of work in cross-border data flows. Cross-border data flows are the movement of data across countries. If you create an account on a new website where the corporation is headquartered in another country and use it, the result is a cross-border data flow. As corporations collect data, they analyze consumer’s preferences. So they can provide better-customized services to consumers. However, not every corporation uses data in the right way. Some choose to sell pri...

  written by 10226 Jin Young In November 2023, Starbucks and Stanley released their holiday collaboration line, leading to a frenzy of customers’ physical conflicts and violent harassment between customers. The Stanley Quencher literally skyrocketed from a common tumbler to the most coveted birthday gift. Then what caused Stanley’s rapid rise in popularity? The answer lies in the term that has become more prevalent and intricate in contemporary society: influencer marketing. The Stanley Quencher is one of the current examples of influencer-driven marketing. Power of Influencer Marketing According to a Sprout Social survey in 2023, more than 80% of marketers agree that influencers are essential to their overall social media strategy. Influencer Marketing Hub revealed that 93% of influencers are willing to contract partnerships with brands that have potential values. 63% of consumers are likely to buy products from an influencer they follow and trust. This cyclical relationship has l...

written by 20106 Kim Choeun The Olympics have the whole world’s attention at once. During the Olympics, almost everyone in the world pays attention to Olympics broadcasts. From the magnificent opening ceremony that shows the features of the host country to each sports match that makes you competitive and nervous, to catch people’s attention internationally The host country has many tasks to solve before, during and especially after the Olympics. As the host city of the 2024 Summer Olympics, Paris built stadiums and sports facilities because the Olympics is a massive undertaking that requires years of planning, coordination and investment. The French government also renovated stadiums, arenas and other sports facilities so that they could meet Olympic standards. The French government decided to place stadiums and sports facilities all over the city, especially at infamous landmarks. The beach volleyball matches were held in front of the Eiffel Tower. The fencing stadium was located at t...

written by 20112 Woo Seyeon Around the world, there are some regions being called by different names. When different political bodies disagree on the official name of a region, naming disputes can happen. Dokdo Dokdo is the easternmost island of the Republic of Korea, belonging to Ulleung-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do, under international law. It has been a Korean territory since Isabu subjugated the island from Usanguk in 512 during the Silla Dynasty. The earliest record of the name “Seokdo,” which means stone island, was in the 1906 report by the governor of Uldo in the Daehan Empire. However, Japan argues that the name of the island is Takeshima, meaning bamboo island. They insist that Dokdo was under their control and was incorporated into Okinoshima, Shimane Prefecture in 1905. Internationally, the name Liancourt Rocks is also used as a neutral term. The name comes after the French whaling ship that discovered Dokdo in 1849. However, this term is criticized because the name denies Korea’s...

written by 20104 Kim Soyeon, 20106 Kim Choeun, 20112 Woo Seyeon, 10210 Park Jiwoo, 10219 Lee Hyunseo & 10226 Jin Young 01. January:  Noto Peninsula Earthquake The first day of 2024 brought catastrophe to Japan. A magnitude-7.6 earthquake struck the isolated Noto peninsula in western Japan. It was the strongest earthquake since the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. 02. February:  Death of  Alexei Navalny On February 16, Alexei Navalny, who was the opposition leader in Russia, died suddenly in an Arctic Penal Colony. Post-election, President Putin uttered Navalny’s name for the first time, claiming he would have agreed to release him in a prisoner swap. 03. March:  Haitian Jailbreak On March 3, the Haitian government declared a 72-hour state of emergency. This was after two armed gangs stormed the prisons and released thousands of prisoners. The gangs were protesting the lack of elections after the appointment of the unelected acting PM Ariel Henry back in 2021. 04. April:...

作者：10714 尹茶援、 10718 李恩垂、10813 柳贺珍 20714 李元熙、 20726 黄茶仁 & 20811 朴昭妍          人民币1元的纸币背面有杭州西湖三潭映月的照片。西湖原本是一个与杭州湾相连的海湾。然而，钱塘江流入的土壤堵塞了海湾，形成了一个湖泊。湖中最知名的景点是 “三潭映月”，这是一组围绕西湖最大岛屿的三座小石塔。在中国的节日中秋节期间，石塔内会点燃蜡烛。这时，从洞里看到的光和照在湖面上的光就像月光一样，所以被称为三潭印月。         现在使用的中国纸币5元正面是毛泽东，背面是代表中国的名胜古迹。5元钱背面是很雄伟的山和石碑，那座山据说是位于中国泰安市的泰山。泰山是中国五岳中数一数二的山，海拔高度1545米，是世界自然和文化遗产，被誉为世界地质公园、中国5A级旅游景区。泰山风景优美，山势重叠，形体稳重，青松和大岩石令人印象深刻，云彩变化大，呈现出非常出众的美丽景象。另外，泰山是中国最神圣的山，中国的很多皇帝都来到泰山进行了祭祀，因此被推崇为神之山，甚至有人说“泰山安，四海皆安”。         10元背面的地方是长江三峡。 长江三峡象征着美丽的自然风光和杜甫的诗意。 除了三国志的背景等文化遗产外，那里还象征着中国的富饶，所以画在纸币的背面。 长江三峡的水特别充沛，也是世界上最大的水库"三峡大坝"的所在地。        20元上的地方是中国的桂林山水。桂林很有名，因为那儿的自然风景很漂亮。所以每年有200万以上的游客去桂林游览。桂林的山水最有名，桂林是岩溶地形，岩石的像屏风一样环绕周边。         中国50元背面的地点是布达拉宫。 布达拉宫是位于中国西藏自治区拉萨的宫殿，是东亚最大的单一传统建筑，过去是西藏的中心宗教藏传佛教的本山。布达拉宫1994年被联合国教科文组织列入世界遗产，具有历史和宗教价值。         100元人民币的颜色是红色的。在中国，红色是幸运和高兴的意思。100元的前面是毛泽东的肖像画。因为中国人应该都认识他的样子，这样可以预防假的人民币。...

écrit par 10207 Kim Cho Eun, 10610 Park So Min, 20114 Oh Seo Ah, 20302 Kim Dan Hee & 20618 Lee Seo Ahn Quel est cet insecte plat, de forme ovale, long d’environ 4 à 7 mm et brun rougeâtre qui peut piquer jusqu'à 90 fois par nuit? La France vit une situation difficile à cause des punaises de lit. Identité des punaises de lit Ses autres caractéristiques? Ces bestioles aiment l’ombre et sont souvent présentes en intérieur. Les punaises de lits ne se déplacent pas toutes seules. Ce sont les humains qui les embarquent lors de leurs déplacements. Contrairement aux tiques, les punaises de lit ne sont «à ce jour» pas porteuses de maladies, assure le ministère de la Santé. Les personnes mordues ne risquent donc pas d’infection ou de maladies. Situation et réponse du gouverment Le gouvernement français s’efforce de contenir la panique nationale face aux punaises de lit, alors qu’une école parisienne devient le dernier bâtiment touché par une infestation signalée. Des punaises de lit appa...

 文責 10206 キム・ウンファン 最近になって多くの日本の文化が韓国に入ってきています。これにともない、音楽もJ-POPという名前で韓国にたくさん入ってきました。とくに日本のバンドYOASOBIのアニメ主題歌「アイドル」が話題になりました。日本は韓国よりバンドというものがとても発達しています。それでは、最近、話題になったミュージシャンについて見てみましょう。 はじめに、先ほどご紹介したYOASOBIです。メンバーは、プロデュース担当のAyase、ボーカルのIkuraの2人グループです。代表曲としては、先ほどご説明した「アイドル」、その他にも「夜に駆ける」などの良い曲があります。最近、Mnetの「M COUNTDOWN」に出て話題にもなりましたよね。2023年12月26日には、高麗大学で単独来韓コンサートを控えているそうです。YOASOBIのファンなら一度、行ってみてはいかがでしょうか。 つづいて、RADWIMPSです。ボーカル兼ピアノを弾いている野田洋次郎、リーダーでギターを弾いている桑原彰、ベースの武田祐介、そしてドラムを叩いている山口智史がいます。現在、山口さんはお休み中だそうです。このバンドの代表曲には、みなさんもご存知の、映画「君の名は」の「前前前世」、「スパークル」があります。「天気の子」のサントラもありますので、この機会に一度、聞いてみることをおすすめします。 最後に、ソロボーカルのEVEです。EVEは一人で活動するシンガーソングライターです。私もこの歌手のファンなのですが、主に「廻廻奇譚」、「いのちの食べ方」などを聞いています。また、音楽以外にも「はらぺこ商店」のデザイナーとして活動したりしているそうです。歌手でもありデザイナーでもあるなんて、本当にすごいですよね。 ここまで、計2つのバンドと1人のソロアーティストを紹介してきました。有名なミュージシャンを選んで紹介しただけに、この他にもたくさんのバンドがあります。これを機にぜひ一度、日本の音楽に興味を持って、いろいろと聴いてみてはいかがでしょうか。

 авторы 10418 Ли Со Хён & 20419 Лим Хён Со По мере того как COVID-19 пошёл на спад, многие начали выезжать за границу, и в Корее стало увеличиваться количество иностранных туристов. Это привело к тому, что стало появляться множество новых мест, которые предлагаются туристам к посещению. Из этой статьи вы узнаете о различных туристических местах в Корее, а посетив эти места получите разнообразный опыт. Традиционная деревня Пукчхон Традиционная деревня Пукчхон расположена в районе Джонро-гу, Сеул. Деревня гармонично сочетает в себе уникальную корейскую культуру и элементы современной культуры. В традиционной деревне Пукчхон посетители могут насладиться осмотром достопримечательностей в национальном корейском костюме “ханбок”, а также получат незабываемые впечатления от экскурсии по  традиционным корейским жилищам “ханок” и смогут познать традиционные ремёсла, которые существуют только в Корее. Кроме того, для иностранных туристов есть экскурсоводы, так что вы мож...

written by 10116 Woo Se Yeon These days, food costs are higher than they have ever been.  According to the Food and Agriculture Organization, international food prices have risen 75% since 2020. What Is Causing Food Inflation? One reason is the supply chain disruption due to the pandemic.  During the COVID-19 lockdowns, food manufacturers in many countries were not able to produce enough food. Because of this, the number of people suffering from food insecurity has doubled after the pandemic. Another reason is the Russo-Ukrainian War, which has made the situation worse.  Ukrainian wheat production in 2022 decreased by more than a third from the year before. Since Ukraine is one of the major exporters of wheat, this has affected the whole world, causing the price of wheat to skyrocket. The final reason is global climate change.  Because of climate change, natural disasters such as droughts and floods are happening more frequently. Climate change is also negatively imp...

written by 20214 Lee Si Ah France is facing social outrage.  The streets in France are filled with garbage, and the French are filled with anger. Most people, especially laborers, are going on strike to express this anger. The French people feel that the new pension reform is unreasonable. They have struggled desperately to prevent it, which has led to protests spreading to the streets, businesses, schools and subways. How Is the Pension Reform Affecting France? On January 10th, President Emmanuel Macron unveiled a new pension plan.  This plan increases the number of working people by raising the retirement age from 62 to 64. Macron’s government announced that the current pension plan is ineffective in that the dependent population is too large while the number of working people continues to decrease. This is mainly because of the aging population.  However, many laborers in France flatly opposed the new system, which led to prompt resistance from labor unions, and they s...

written by 10207 Kim Cho Eun Do you use any social media? Nowadays, it’s no exaggeration to say that most of the world’s population uses social media. Social media is used in many ways, not only for personal use but also for self-promotion and marketing. Surprisingly, social media is also used in international diplomacy. What Is Public Diplomacy? Public diplomacy is “any of the various government-sponsored efforts aimed at communicating directly with foreign publics to establish a dialogue designed to inform and influence with the aim of building support for the state's strategic objectives,” according to Britannica Dictionary. In other words, it is an intimate way of diplomacy. It involves using communication, culture and activities to build good relationships with people from other countries and create a positive image of your nation abroad. As the international order has changed over the twentieth century, so has the practice of public diplomacy. Its practitioners use a variety ...

written by 20117 Lee Na Rim Strikes are a means of communication because they are a way for individuals or groups to express their grievances and demands to corporations, governments and organizations. In 2023, strikes were happening all around the world, with various groups participating in the hopes of making a change. With the ever-encroaching artificial intelligence (AI), writers felt the need to secure their own rights by protesting. For that very reason, Hollywood has become the center of the 2023 writers’ strike, marking the most significant dispute in years. A Brief History of the Writers’ Strike The history of the writers’ strike in the U.S. tracks back to the 2000s. On November 5th, 2007, the strike began when the Alliance of Motion Picture and Television Producers (AMPTP) rejected a new contract with the Writers Guild of America (WGA). It received immediate backlash, with the WGA deciding to pit themselves against the AMPTP for rejecting requests for better working condition...